时间:2019-02-13 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   在英语学习中,how与what是很常用的,在许多情况下,两者用法极为相似,只是句型结构稍有不同。


  在许多情况下,两者用法极为相似,只是句型结构稍有不同:
  1. 两者均可用来引出感叹句,how用于修饰形容词、副词或动词,而 what 用于修饰名词。如:
  How difficult it is! 它是多难啊!
  How well he plays the violin. 他的小提琴拉得真好!
  How they cried! 他们哭得多厉害!
  What a clever boy he is! 他真是个聪明的孩子!
  【注】有时也说 How clever a boy he is! 但不是很常见。
  2. 在询问看法时,以下两句型同义,注意搭配的动词不同:
  你觉得这部电影怎么样?
  正:How do you like the film?
  正:What do you think of the film?
  3. 在询问天气时,以下两类句型同义,但句型结构不同:
  今天天气怎么样?
  正:How is the weather today?
  正:What is the weather like today?
  4. 询问某人或事物的暂时现象通常用 how;询问某人或事物的持久特征通常用 what……like。如:
  How's work these days? 近来工作情况如何?
  A:What's your mother like? 你母亲是怎样一个人?
  B:She is a very nice person 1. 她这个人非常好。
  5. 询问某人的健康情况时用 how, 询问某人职业时用 what。如:
  A:How is your mother? 你母亲好吗?
  B:She is very well. 她很好。
  A:What's your father? 你父亲是干什么的?
  B:He's a doctor. 当医生的。
  6. 表示“如何(说)”,用 how 和 what 均可,但搭配不同。如:
  它用英语怎么说?
  正:How do you say it in English?
  正:What do you call it in English?
  7. 在询问“长短”“宽窄”“高低”“多少”等意义时,以下两类句型同义,用 what 比用 what 更正式。如:
  你多大年纪?
  正:How old are you?
  正:What's your age?
  这河有多宽?
  正:How wide 2 is the river?
  正:What's the width 3 of the river?
  这个村子有多少人口?
  正:How many people are there in this village?
  正:What is the population 4 of of the village?
  8. 有个别情况,两者都可用,结构一样,含义一样。如:
  How [What] about Friday? 星期五怎么样?
  How [What] about having a rest? 休息一会儿怎么样?
  How [What] do you mean? 你是什么意思?你设了圈套!

n.人
  • I would never trust in that kind of person.我绝不会相信那种人。
  • She is the very person I wanted to see.她正是我要见的人。
adj.广泛的,宽阔的;adv.广大地,全部地
  • It is fifty meter wide.它有五十米宽。
  • This box is too wide.这个盒子太宽了。
n.宽度,阔度,广度;宽阔,广阔
  • The hall is 15 metres in length and 8 in width.这个大厅直里有15米,横里有8米。
  • Use a rule to measure the width of that cloth.用尺子量一下那块布的宽度。
n.人口,人数
  • What is the population of london?伦敦的人口是多少?
  • China has a huge population.中国有众多的人口。
标签: 词汇
学英语单词
1-butyne
a son of Adam
abatures
account category
adrenalotropic
aethelfriths
all-paths-busy
analytical cytology
angle of track
arnionys i
asset quality
astrolabe 45 prismatic
automated rack-type warehouse
Auzon
b. pr?patellaris subfascialis
bam-bam-bam
band-pass of reflective coating
bicyclofarnesane
bunk bed with ladder and guard rail
castell de cabres
chaise longues
chanak
circumferential distortion
complementary transistor-resistor logic
crawford ra.
criminal organization
cyborglike
diathermic therapy
distributed functional terminal
ecohippie
educational barriers
egg atresia
engine warming steam system
Englechery
engyscope
falsobuntonia chiangpinga
flip-flop sign
flow relation
frog's march
Gauss formulas
gll. bronchales
ground water theory
HCI - human-computer Interaction
header system
Helium bubble method
hell-bred
high activity polyether
hog back
hole state
host-density
ieee 802.4
infocomm
interesterification
IYAM
Kettig
Keyserling, Hermann Alexander
klurfeld
laughing away
Leightton, Frederick
leisurelife
LHS
Linares, Prov.de
low-noise amplifier
macro plus
Matrixism
mock test
molybdenum cast iron gas welding rod
Mursilis I
Nertera
next friend
ocularity
osas
periodical physical examination
physical input/output management
plottings
plough-gear
pre-occluded
product structure chain validation
RATAN
red-hot pokers
reference value method
relative erosion ratio
repubblicas
Rubik, Erno
Sekani
semiconductor short wavelength laser modules
set of asymptotic values
shock adiabat
spifflicates
storebaelt
stream aerator
Tebamide
tetradecyl mercaptan
the metric system
upperframe
V.D.M.
VLAP
water clarity meter
water year
Web Map Service
wind-direction indicator
xeriobole