时间:2019-01-03 作者:英语课 分类:GRE英语


英语课

   下面我们看看GRE阅读三大核心题型:


  1. 事实信息题
  2. 主旨题
  3. 信息功能题
  这三类题目或多或少都和视角相关,其中和视角最相关的是前两种题目。
  2. 主旨题
  然而视角的作用远不止如此,更重要的作用是在主旨题中。主旨题一般会问:
  The primary purpose of the passage is to …
  The author of the passage is mainly concerned with …
  再来举个例子:
  主流观点认为,XDF是一个糟蹋人的地方。但是,最近万炜指出,XDF其实培养了代代英才。
  The primary purpose of the passage is to
  A. support …
  B. challenge …
  C. defend …
  D. present …
  E. contrast …
  信息量有限,这里你可能选不出正确的答案,但你至少能说哪些答案肯定是错的。这里ABC肯定是可能的。这里要注意文章主旨的关键词the passage,而文中作者只是引用了主流观点和万炜观点,并不存在challenge谁。
  那什么样的文章才算是”challenge…”呢?
  比如上述文章,只要稍作修改:主流观点认为,XDF是一个糟蹋人的地方。但是,最近证据表明,XDF其实培养了代代英才。当作者说最新证据表明时,对之后的观点是持支持态度的,所以就是challenge主流观点。刚才那段话也是有challenge的,只是提出者是万炜而不是作者,属于present a scholar’s challenge against a view。
  这也代表了未来我们在学术中会写的两种文章:第一种是我自己的观点,第二种是引用别人的观点,比如文献综述,我自己在文中是没有立场的。

标签: GRE阅读
学英语单词
Acetyl Tributyl Citrate
aftmost
air sphere
Al Maysarī
albdeo
alien class elements
Allodene
Andrea Palladio
angulodentate
aprine
associated enterprice
at full throttle
automatic cop changer
azimuth counter
BD
behavior counseling
bennan hd.
Blackman
blending ratio
bulk carrier loss
c programs
castellani
chin-shield
chylodochium
classified materia medica
cloud-gas cylinder
coextracts
COMNAVFOR
competing equilibria condition
corecursive
counter sunk
cryptographically
cyclohexanediol
denotate
drag race
english-russian
extra muros
fanservice
fantail grating
Faust jig
final proofer
finger-popping
free-range
gasoline pressure hand pump
geistesgeschichte
goward
gropu index
hardlines
hinksey
hornblende andesite
house-parties
hurrahings
intelligence activities
ipes
Kon Tum
land of Cockaigne
laparotomic
lavroffite (lavrovite)
made the pace
madeira nut
material detector
mikhaylovich
minutebook
Munchique, Cerro
neris
noncoherent multichannel demodualtion
object-choices
oligotrich
orthocytosis
overpressured
pen-tailed treeshrews
permanent anode
plant-feeding insect
poisonous colour
prenatal enamel
Psychopsis papilio
reduced aperture ratio
reeked of
remaining useful life
retransmission scheme
rubber duck debugging
San Pellegrino
secondary carcinoma of liver
selected curve
seven-eighths
sill high
single concept loop
slime pond
sondalite
spliceosomes
Synchily
threw your hat in the ring
time allocation
to cook
tomberel
top digit
travelling cable
triazene
Ulrika Eleonora
viriola cannata
wing-thrush
WinRT